Great South Gems & Minerals
• Blue Calcite specimen • (Mexico)
• Blue Calcite specimen • (Mexico)
calcite - Blue Calcite specimen - chalix - calcium carbonate - limestone
Blue Calcite specimens from Mexico that have been acid dipped to cause them to have a nice shiny appearance. A good price on these. Great specimens for any collection. Fluoresces: Bright Lime Green. Price of item shown.. $4.00
Calcite gets its name from the Greek word "chalix", which means
lime. According to mineral.galleries.com, Calcite, or calcium
carbonate, makes up about 4% by weight of the earth's crust. Calcite
is the stable form of calcium carbonate and is one of the most widely
distributed minerals on the face of the earth. Quartz, or silicon
dioxide is another. Calcite has a Hardness of 3 on the Mohs hardness
scale. Specific gravity of 2.72. Streak: White. calcite is brittle
and is often florescent.
Calcite is a common constituent
of sedimentary rocks, limestone in particular. Calcite is also
the primary mineral in the metamorphic rock, marble.
Calcite becomes marble
from the heat and pressure of metamorphic
events. Calcite forms as a vein mineral in hot springs and occurs
in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites.Calcite is the primary
mineral in shells of marine organisms; some sponges, corals, the
hard parts of algae, brachiopods, by-valves such as oysters, echinoids,
and most bryozoa.
Although being a very common mineral, its extraordinary diversity of
crystal formations and a wide array of colors makes Calcite very popular with mineral collectors. There are more than 300 crystal
forms identified in calcite and these forms can combine to produce
the thousand different crystal variations.
The limestone form of calcite has been extensively used since ancient
times. It is burned to produce quicklime, slaked to hydrated lime,
and mixed with sand to make mortar. Limestone is one of the primary
ingredients in the manufacture of Portland cement. It is employed in
metallurgical processes and as aggregate for both concrete and
asphalt mixes. Calcite in its limestone state is used as a soil
additive to correct the PH levels of the soil.
Calcite effervesces vigorously with diluted hydrochloric (muriatic)
acid, which easily distinguishes calcite from dolomite. Aragonite,
also a calcium carbonate, will change to calcite at a temperature of
470 degrees centigrade.
Calcite can be found in many colors: white, red, green, blue,
yellow, violet, brown, gray, or even black with a wide range of
variations of these colors. Calcite is also found in the popular
non-color, clear.
Under certain conditions calcite is soluble in water and is deposited
in cavities and objects such as the septarian nodules coming out of
Utah, and the very popular fossil sea shells coming out of Fort Drum,
Florida. Both these items having beautiful yellow/gold dogtooth
Blue Calcite specimen in the inside
cavity.
M132 Blue Calcite specimen (Mexico) |
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